How to Protect Democracy From the Algorithmic Misinformation Monster

Let’s consider procedure, policy, culture, and fact-checking

Indra Raj Pathak
5 min readApr 7, 2024
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The impact of social media algorithms on the spread of misinformation has become a critical issue for democracies in the modern era. This complex problem demands a thorough solution that considers procedure, policy, culture, and fact-checking. However, the public may not always view it as a pressing concern.

In a study out of approximately 40000 tweets from the first half of 2022 that contain the words “misinformation,” “disinformation,” or “fake news,” the term “algorithm” appears in 24 of them. The term “dog” is mentioned in 31 tweets. In simpler terms, people talk about dogs more often than they talk about algorithms when it comes to false information.

Selectively editing news articles is a simple method to generate misinformation. For instance, consider the following headline: “Pakistani director and playwright arrested and accused of ‘justifying terrorism’”. The original sentence was changed by substituting the word “Afghani” with “Pakistani”. Credit for everything goes to the internet, the giant of information.

In the morning, I was scrolling through my feed, grasping the latest news, when suddenly, I bumped into a post that declared that our neighbor China encroached into our Northeastern territory. The headline was rather daring. It made me anxious. Nobody would welcome a foreigner’s assault on their country. I was no exception. But it was a hoax, a product of those troubling algorithms. Perhaps the most challenging aspect of this information age is that information has itself become a weapon.

The Engaging Power of Social Media Algorithms

Advanced algorithms play a significant role in determining which texts are chosen on popular social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. These algorithms captivate our attention by giving preference to display matter that resonates with our interests and opinions.

Social media algorithms curate our feeds to show us content they believe we’ll be interested in. Our past behavior frequently gives us clues to judge what we desire to see. You know if you’ve ever clicked on a sensational title or a dubious source; you get a storm of similar content. The algorithms have determined your interest in this content and are ready to cater to your preferences.

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Tribute to the Misinformation Generator

Misinformation spreads rapidly because of the powerful role that social media algorithms play. In a matter of hours, misleading information can spread like wildfire, catching millions of users. The algorithms in place actively encourage shocking and emotionally charged content to the limelight, as it brings about higher engagement through likes, shares, and comments.

In a democracy, misinformation and algorithms tangle on a grand, uncensored stage. These algorithms can be quite risky to deal with during elections and political events. They personalize our feeds to correspond with our current faiths, constructing echo chambers that only expose us to content that confirms our own opinions. It’s comparable to being at a rally where everyone is singing the same song, and none can deviate from the group.

This gives rise to confirmation bias, a phenomenon where we actively look for information that corroborates our current beliefs and rejects any contradictory evidence. Isn’t it just a cozy little bubble? We may avoid the discomfort induced by conflicting ideas.

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Politics of Manipulative Campaigns

I have seen how political campaigns use targeted advertising and micro-targeting techniques to deliver customized messages to specific groups of people. Although this approach can be successful in winning elections, it also has the potential to spread misinformation to targeted voter groups. The algorithms allow campaigns to target both potential supporters and opponents using divisive matters.

We must consider the deliberate propagation of misinformation by those in positions of power tasked with defending our democratic principles. By applying these algorithms, they can effectively aim false information at particular groups, causing division and uncertainty. The situation feels like a game of chess, with the unsuspecting citizens as the pawns being manipulated.

“Democracy at Risk,” a Catchy Rumor!

A well-informed electorate is essential for the functioning of a democratic society, and when algorithms prioritize scandalous text and filter out differing viewpoints, it hinders the public’s ability to make informed decisions.

Is the use of social media algorithms to spread misinformation a threat to democracy?

It’s like asking if a bull in a crockery shop is a threat to fragile porcelain. The answer, without a doubt, is a resounding yes. With their good intentions but improper execution, these algorithms have converted our information landscape into a hazardous zone filled with ambiguous narratives and twisted facts.

How Severe the Intimidation Is?

Considering the digital misinformation campaigns that preceded Brexit and the presidential elections in the United States, democratic nations are currently faced with the challenge of countering disinformation operations by foreign governments that want to sabotage their democratic procedures.

Keeping in view of my own experiences, it’s clear that social media algorithms have the potential to destroy trust in the democratic process and contribute to division within society. As a committed citizen, I’ve seen how misinformation, filter bubbles, and echo chambers can threaten healthy political discourse.

But fear not, for there is a beacon of hope shining through. As individuals, we possess the strength to liberate ourselves from the grip of these algorithms. We can explore various sources of information, think critically, and question our beliefs. It is the only way that leads us away from the confusion caused by misinformation and builds up a more powerful democracy.

Let’s Rise to the Occasion

We, as netizens, should come together to work towards a society that is better informed, more open, and truly democratic.

Identifying and preventing the spread of fake information can be accomplished through a blend of advanced algorithms, sophisticated machine learning models, and human intervention.

When misinformation is detected, it raises an essential question — who is accountable for halting or at least managing the dissemination of erroneous information?

In reality, only social media organizations have the capacity to regulate the spread of misinformation across their platforms. They are the sole entities that have the power to take action to prevent the spread of fake news and incorrect information.

We aim to trick the algorithms and create a social media platform where truth reigns supreme. Democracy, despite its messiness, is our responsibility to defend ourselves from the clutches of the algorithmic misinformation monster.

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Indra Raj Pathak
Indra Raj Pathak

Written by Indra Raj Pathak

Educationist, pragmatic, writer-poet by passion. Editor.

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